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A case study of the saiga antelope in Kalmykia, Russia has been used to highlight the merits and shortcomings of utilising LEK. From participatory monitoring data collected using LEK, the current overall saiga distribution has been identified, as well as seasonal distributions within this. These data suggest that species typical mass migrations may no longer be occurring to the same extent as in the past. Finally, data was collected to investigate people's perception of the factors controlling current saiga distribution, this raised important information specifically about water availability that will complement future SDMs produced for the region.
The study explores the social norms underpinning consumption behaviour, and reveals an association between perceived social norms regarding the acceptability of saiga meat and its consumption. Results from this study form a foundation for future research, and stress the need for greater understanding of the human dimension surrounding saiga poaching, trade and consumption.
It is established that modern steppe pastures, where gramineous
communities prevail, are of little use or absolutely unsuitable for
the stable existence of saiga populations. Only separate dwelling
places with an abundance of forbs continue to provide adequate
nutrition for saigas and wellbeing for their local groupings.